The term hereditary epidermolysis bullosa includes a heterogeneous group of disorders of genetic cause. They are characterized by predisposition of blisters formation in the event of trauma and worsening of the disease with warm temperatures. However, they differ notably in severity, prognosis, clinical and histological findings, as well as inheritance patterns. They can be classified into 3 large groups:
- Epidermolysis bullosa simplex.
- Junctional epidermolysis bullosa.
- Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.