Neurocutaneous melanocytosis is a rare congenital disorder characterized by abnormal aggregations of melanin-producing cells within the central nervous system (leptomeningeal melanocytosis; may also involve the parenchyma) associated with large or giant congenital melanocytic nevi. The disease may be asymptomatic or may be associated with severe and variable progressive neurological deterioration.
This entity is caused by somatic mutations in the NRAS gene.