Even though the majority of renal carcinomas are sporadic, there are hereditary syndromes that are associated to its predisposition, such as Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (due to mutations in the VHL gene), Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (FLCN gene), hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma (MET gene), and hereditary leiomyomatosis associated with carcinoma of the renal cells (LH gene).
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